pipでパッケージを入れようとした際に色々苦労したのでその記録を残します。
RHEL系のOSはpipがインストールされていないので、↓のようにインストールする必要があります。
% yum install epel-release
% yum install pip
普通はyumでサクッとインストールできるはずなのに、何故か「そんなパッケージはない！」と怒られてインストールできませんでした。
yum でインストールできない場合は↓のようにrpmで入れるとよいです
% rpm -ivh http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
% pip --version
pip 7.1.0 from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages (python 2.6)
これでpipが入りました。
pipをインストールしてすぐにパッケージを入れようとすると↓のように怒られてしまいます。
% pip install psycopg2
You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting psycopg2
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Downloading psycopg2-2.7.tar.gz (421kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 421kB 639kB/s
Collecting curses
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement curses (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for curses
なので、pipをアップグレードしましょう。
% pip install --upgrade pip
pipアップグレードすると大抵はスルッとパッケージをインストールできるのですが、ものによっては下記のように怒られてしまいます。
% pip2.6 install pg-view
DEPRECATION: Python 2.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team, please upgrade your Python. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.6
Collecting pg-view
Using cached pg-view-1.4.0.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Installed /tmp/easy_install-HFTwCi/flake8-3.3.0/temp/easy_install-ZIyuXd/pytest-runner-2.11.1/setuptools_scm-1.15.1rc1-py2.6.egg
your setuptools is too old (<12)
setuptools_scm functionality is degraded
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
Installed /tmp/easy_install-HFTwCi/flake8-3.3.0/pytest_runner-2.11.1-py2.6.egg
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/tmp/pip-build-gaYbrc/pg-view/setup.py", line 128, in
setup_package()
File "/tmp/pip-build-gaYbrc/pg-view/setup.py", line 123, in setup_package
entry_points={'console_scripts': CONSOLE_SCRIPTS},
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 113, in setup
_setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 221, in __init__
self.fetch_build_eggs(attrs.pop('setup_requires'))
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 245, in fetch_build_eggs
parse_requirements(requires), installer=self.fetch_build_egg
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 538, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, self, installer)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 780, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer) # try and download/install
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 792, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 293, in fetch_build_egg
return cmd.easy_install(req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 472, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 502, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 681, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 958, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 947, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 29, in run_setup
lambda: execfile(
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 70, in run
return func()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 31, in
{'__file__':setup_script, '__name__':'__main__'}
File "setup.py", line 134, in
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 167, in run
self.run_command("egg_info")
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 179, in run
self.find_sources()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 254, in find_sources
mm.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 308, in run
self.add_defaults()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 335, in add_defaults
rcfiles = list(walk_revctrl())
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py", line 46, in walk_revctrl
for item in ep.load()(dirname):
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1948, in load
entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
ImportError: No module named setuptools_scm.integration
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-gaYbrc/pg-view/
これは、setuptoolsのバージョンが古いと怒られました。
同様にバージョンを上げましょう。
% pip install --upgrade setuptools
DEPRECATION: Python 2.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team, please upgrade your Python. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.6
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning.
SNIMissingWarning
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Collecting setuptools
Downloading setuptools-34.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (389kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 399kB 1.7MB/s
Collecting six>=1.6.0 (from setuptools)
Downloading six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting appdirs>=1.4.0 (from setuptools)
Downloading appdirs-1.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting packaging>=16.8 (from setuptools)
Downloading packaging-16.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyparsing (from packaging>=16.8->setuptools)
Downloading pyparsing-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 5.7MB/s
Installing collected packages: six, appdirs, pyparsing, packaging, setuptools
Found existing installation: setuptools 0.6rc11
DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (setuptools) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
Uninstalling setuptools-0.6rc11:
Successfully uninstalled setuptools-0.6rc11
Successfully installed appdirs-1.4.3 packaging-16.8 pyparsing-2.2.0 setuptools-34.3.1 six-1.10.0
これで入るようになりました。
% pip install pg_view
DEPRECATION: Python 2.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team, please upgrade your Python. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.6
Collecting pg_view
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning.
SNIMissingWarning
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Using cached pg-view-1.4.0.tar.gz
Collecting psycopg2 (from pg_view)
Using cached psycopg2-2.7-cp26-cp26mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: psycopg2, pg-view
Running setup.py install for pg-view ... done
Successfully installed pg-view-1.4.0 psycopg2-2.7